• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for the immobilization of injured children in saddle for transport in road vehicles formed by four immobilizing elements: one for head another for neck and other two equal for trunk; three lashing straps, to be distributed in positions analogous to those of immobilizer, the transport bag and ordering of said tools and lashing straps, and their mode of use. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2574501A1
    申请号:ES201431692
    申请日:2014-11-18
    公开日:2016-06-20
    发明作者:Raul ESQUINA IGLESIAS
    申请人:Raul ESQUINA IGLESIAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Device for immobilization of injured children in chairs for transport in road vehicles, and mode of use.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a device, composed of tools, and tie straps that will be used for placement in children in a vital emergency, by accident of
    10 traffic, for its immobilization and removal of the injured vehicle, in order to transfer to the hospital; and to the transport and ordering bag of said tools and tie straps. Likewise, the present invention relates to its corresponding procedure for the placement of said tools and tie straps.
    The purpose of the present invention is to give rescue teams, or group of sanitary technicians who perform vital assistance a tool and a procedure that gives security, speed and agility in the performance of fixed assets for extraction and subsequent step on a stretcher and insurance of the injured child, even facilitating the subsequent handling of the injured person during the medical tests to be carried out in the center
    20 hospitalized to which he is displaced, reducing this device and the procedure the risk of possible injury or injuries in the rescue operation.
    At present, the immobilization of children located in car seats that have suffered an accident is done using masses of rolled fabric that, duly arranged by the
    25 rescuer, avoid the movement of the child's neck, head and trunk during the process of removing the car without removing it from the chair and also afterwards, by moving the child from the chair to the rescue table and then to the stretcher. The preparation of these rudimentary textile tools is the job of the rescuer and their precise use of a specific training of the rescue technician, in addition, it is not possible to ensure their
    30 impermeability or other desirable treatments to be constructed from scraps of fabric that the rescuer supplies during the preparation of his work material.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    35 Various systems that carry out similar processes are currently known, the mention of the following being of special interest:


    1st) ES 2 485 496 T3. The present invention relates to a cushion for retaining a child's posture and a structure using the cushion in which these are applied to a car seat of a portable baby bed, a child safety seat, or the like.
    2nd) US-4631766. This invention relates to a baby seat specially designed for the positioning of low birth weight newborns, in such a way as to prevent position-induced deformities. The present infant seat effectively positions the head of a newborn to facilitate breathing and positions the members to prevent stress in the kidnapping joints.
    3rd) ES-2 386 237_T3. The invention relates to a means for absorbing the impact forces that impact on a safety belt in a child safety seat as a result of a large abrupt shock load, this safety belt being a seat belt of a safety seat. vehicle used to retain the child safety seat.
    4th) ES-2 370 934_T3. A child protection system of this class is used to place it in a car seat and comprises a backrest that extends along a longitudinal direction of the backrest with a back support arranged in a seat bucket to support the rear torso of a child, and with a head support set arranged in the back and mobile support in the longitudinal direction of the backrest, for the back and / or lateral support of a child's head, presenting the support set of The head also has two lateral protection sides for the shoulders (lateral sides), which are spaced apart from a lateral support section of the head support assembly.
    5th) ES 2 150 095 T3. Integrated seat for children with automatic adaptation to the child's size. This invention relates to child seats integrated in vehicles and, more particularly, to a manner in which the seats are constructed to encompass a gamma of child sizes.
    6) ES 1 081 555 U. The purpose of this utility model is a child restraint device, of the type that can be incorporated and / or used in vehicle seats, where said device is characterized by being able to anchor up to a maximum of four children in


    five-seater vehicles, taking advantage of all the available space, in turn complying with the safety regulations related to the travel of infants in vehicles.
    7) ES 1 062 260 U. Cervical protector for babies and children, the present invention is5 designed to protect the cervical area of babies and children, when they travel incar.
    Currently, we face the problem that when traveling by car, and especially when babies and children sleep, which lack reflexes, their cervical area is more
    10 vulnerable, since they cannot counteract the force of inertia that occurs before any maneuver we carry out, even if we go at a reduced speed, such as a change of direction when we reach a street, stop at a traffic light, etc., which are continuous maneuvers that occur in an urban area.
    15 8) ES 1 058 545 U. Characterizes the present invention the special configuration and design of the parts and parts of which the device is formed, obtaining a means of fixation for children that allows the fixation of the child even being arranged on a inclined plane, as well as, allowing him also freedom of movement of the head and extremities, thus favoring sanitary, assistance and
    20 clinics
    The proposed invention contains the following advantages and, therefore, novelty, with respect to the known state of the art, as long as there are no references to a system that meets all these characteristics that it meets:
    The designed device facilitates, streamlines and accelerates the current process of baby insurance.
    The device may be contracted using the hands of the user, the material being characteristic of the recovery of its initial volume, with a molded to the body that intercepts if this occurs during this expansion and before its total
    recovery (viscous and elastic effect).
    The device may contain an inner rib that will give it tensile strength without reducing the radius of curvature, compression molding capacity, viscous and elastic recovery, which also does not imply impediment or discomfort
    35 during subsequent medical tests, such as X-rays or other tests


    complementary. The only function of this inner rib will be to confertensile strength to the device.The device includes all the necessary elements for rescue, and may includeEven its transport element.5 The design of the elements as well as their distribution in their packaging offer theadvantage of promoting a use procedure.
    EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    By way of explanation of the invention, and to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences indicated in previous sections, the invention consists of a specific device for the immobilization of the head, neck and trunk of children in a situation of vital emergency; in addition to a set of tie down straps and a carrying and ordering bag, as well as the use procedure that prevents the occurrence of new injuries or
    15 aggravate those arising in the accident, during the rescue. The invention consists of the following elements:
    to. Useful head immobilization (one unit).
    b. Neck immobilization tool (one unit). 20 c. Useful trunk lateral immobilization (two units).
    Thus, the immobilization tools can be constructed from a core, preferably textile, with a high tensile strength, total flexibility and which in no case will include elements that could be visible before radiological tests (it will be transparent to 25 x-rays) . All, only some or none of the three immobilization tools may contain this resistant core. The useful main body is formed by a spongy body, which in case of containing the resistant core will cover it. It has an elliptical section, is fluffy and flexible, and has the ability to be deformed by compression and to tend to recover its initial shape adapting to the silhouette that would intercept if this occurs during its expansion, without ever losing elasticity (elastic and viscous ). It will be equipped with a central area that may be thicker than its two ends. The dimensions of both length and diameters will vary with the area of the body to be immobilized. The exterior of these elements does not have sharp, sharp, rough edges or, in general, any form or arrangement that could be aggressive for the skin of the injured child, which is very likely to be eroded and will therefore require special attention and care. In addition, the device is waterproof to prevent it from absorbing possible liquids


    from the injured child, such as vomiting, urine, feces, blood or others. Likewise, you can receive disinfectant treatment from those in a hospital, both chemical cleaning and any other type. Those indicated will also be hypo-allergenic. To facilitate identification, it is expected that each of the different types of fixed assets will have an identifying color.
    d) Mooring straps (three units), consisting of long fabric strips, of high mechanical resistance, which have a textile mooring element (Velcro® system) that favors the adaptation of all dimensions of existing baby carriage chairs , suitable for the three possible heights, which are head, trunk and legs (head tie strap, trunk tie strap and leg tie strap. As in the previous case, the device is waterproof to prevent it from absorbing possible liquids from the injured child You can also receive disinfectant treatment from those that are sought in a hospital and also finally hypo-allergenic.To facilitate identification, each of the different tie straps has an identifying color, provided that color coincides with the immobilization tool intended to be placed at the same height as the child.
    e) Transport and distribution bag ordered in reference to the sequence of use, consisting of a bag, made of flexible material and which will be used for the storage, storage and transport of the devices described above, which particularly allows these elements to be found placed in an orderly manner, distributed so that access to them occurs in the sequence in which they will be used. It will have a closed visor, with closure insurance and handles for transport.
    The proposed invention therefore provides the child with a complete restraint of flexion extension and lateralization of the head, neck and immobilization of the trunk, to prevent the production of new injuries or aggravation of those already occurred in traffic accidents, granting the rescuer more easily for the execution of the immobilization of the child and greater security for the movement of the child.
    This system also guarantees the transfer of the child in the child's own chair, since it has the property of adapting itself to the head, neck and trunk, in addition to the fact that with the three tie down straps a complete subjection to the baby's chair, minimizing movements that the child can perform, both intentionally and unintentionally during the removal of the vehicle or during the transfer to the hospital.


    Once the child has been removed from the vehicle, this device may be removed and subsequently restored, when the child is already on the stretcher or long board, or to perform a medical examination, airway check, give mechanical ventilation, perform CPR (Cardio pulmonary resuscitation) or any other need arisen
    5 consequence of the moment and the state of the injured.
    Given the characteristic of being transparent to X-rays, the device arranged in the child can be maintained during all medical tests that may be necessary to perform
    10 Likewise, the procedure provided for the use of the described device is for the rescuer to hold and remove a child who, having been the victim of a traffic accident, needs to be removed from inside the vehicle, taking him to an area where It can be conveniently serviced.
    15 The procedure for using the described device, and depending on its integrating elements, described above, is the one described sequentially below:
    a) Check that the limbs of the injured person are released
    20 regarding any possible hitch. b) Preform the head restraint tool, giving it a radius of curvature approximately equal to the child's cranial radius. Surround the child's head with the tool, so that the head is centered, the device being located between the lugs of the child's chair on the outside and the child's head on the inside.
    25 c) Preform the neck immobilization tool, giving it a radius of curvature approximately equal to the radius of the child's neck. Surround the child's neck with the tool, so that the head is in a neutral position.
    d) Place the trunk immobilization tools one on each side of the trunk of the injured person, trapped between the same trunk and the side of the child's chair. A surplus of device length may remain 30, which will be protruding from the front of the chair
    Without further consequences.
    e) Definitely immobilize the injured child using the three tie down straps, placing each of them in their proper situation, namely, ensuring the position of head, neck and trunk as well as their corresponding immobilizers. The
    35 fixing them will not require any special maneuver because this fixation is carried out using the contact self-fixing system known as Velcro®, being that:


    e.1-The first webbing will be placed on the head, at the height of the forehead.
    e.2-The second webbing will cover the body of the child at the sternum (mammary height).
    e.3-In the case of very young children, the third webbing will be placed around the pelvis and in older children the third webbing will hug the legs at the height of half a femur.
    f) At this time, the removal of the child in his chair, outside the vehicle, can be carried out safely. If it is necessary to remove any of the immobilizers, it may be done without the need to remove the tie down straps, and their subsequent restitution will be possible.
    g) If necessary, it is possible to remove all the devices to move the child to a long board and then, in the board, to restore the immobilizers and tie straps, once again the injured person is secured.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help abetter understanding of the features of the invention, according to an examplepreferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as an integral part of thisdescription, a set of figures in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes,represented the following:
    Figure 1.-View of the child in the chair, with head restraint tool.Figure 2.-View of the child in the chair, with a neck immobilization tool.Figure 3.-View of the child in the chair, with trunk immobilization tool.Figure 4.-View of the child in the chair, with the three immobilization tools without the straps oftie upFigure 5.-View of the child in the chair, with the three immobilization tools with the straps oftie upFigure 6.-View of the immobilization tool including resistant core.Figure 7.-View of the transport bag and arrangement of the devices.
    In the mentioned figures the following constituent elements can be highlighted:
    01.-Useful head immobilization.02.-Useful immobilization of the neck.


    03.-Useful trunk immobilization.04.-Head lashing strap.05.-Trunk strap.06.-Leg tie strap07.-Child transport chair in road vehicles.08.-Accident child.09.-Resistant core.10.-Fluffy outer body.11.-Transport bag.
    DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
    Device for the immobilization of injured children in chairs for transport in road vehicles, which is formed by the following useful components:
    1. Useful immobilization of head, neck and lateral trunk: they consist of an elongated body, elliptical, fluffy and flexible section, equipped with a central area that is thicker than its two ends, which is wrapped around a resistant core, With high tensile strength, made of textile element or plastic derivative (nylon, for example) to ensure its invisibility before radiological tests, which by adjustment in the assembly of the parts produces the complete set, both the spine and the Fluffy body, keep a shape pre-configured by the user. The outer body is waterproof and washable in all cases, and also in all cases there is a progressive decrease in the section diameters at the tips, so that they maintain an angle of approximately thirty degrees between section edges.
    1.a-Useful head immobilization (01). Red for easy identification. The dimensions of this element will be approximately 8x4.5x75 [centimeters], these measurements corresponding to ellipse diameter 1, ellipse diameter 2 and total length. Only one unit of this element will be required.
    1.b-Useful immobilization of the neck (02). Yellow for easy identification. The dimensions of this element will be approximately 4.5x3x38 [centimeters], these measurements corresponding to ellipse diameter 1, ellipse diameter 2 and total length. Only one unit of this element will be required.


    1 C Trunk immobilization tool (03). It will be green to facilitate identification. The dimensions of this element will be approximately 11x8x33 [centimeters], these measurements corresponding to ellipse diameter 1, ellipse diameter 2 and total length. Two units of this element will be required, one for each side.
    2. Tie down straps. These are belts made of soft-touch material, without rigid, sharp parts or rough touch, in order to avoid damage or discomfort to the injured. It is resistant to traction, of practically zero elasticity, flexible to torsion and bending and has Velcro® type textile elements that allow the fastening of each mooring strap in its working position without the need to carry out any pressures, crimp fasteners or hooks or any other system that has an impact on requiring skill and special attention from the rescuer. The tie down straps that are provided are the head tie strap (04), the trunk tie strap (05) and the leg tie strap (06), with the head tie strap being placed on the head, at the height of the forehead, the trunk tie strap will cover the body of the child at the height of the sternum (mammary height), and, in the case of very young children, the leg tie strap will be placed around the pelvis and in older children the third cinch will hug the legs at the height of half a femur.
    Likewise, the dimensions and the positioning, in different sections, of the components of the fixing system of ends, will allow the adjustment to all the models of child seat as well as for its fixation in table, stretcher or any other element of common use by The sanitary technician or rescuer. These tie down straps will all have dimensions of 150x3.5 [centimeters], corresponding measures length by width. There will, therefore, be three tie-down straps, of equal dimensions and constructive characteristics, but of different colors in order to identify positions, these colors being coincident with that of their immobilizing counterparts, resulting accordingly red, yellow and green the appropriate colors.
    3. Transport and distribution bag ordered in reference to the sequence of use. It is a fabric structure, with side handles and a flap that is easy to close and also easy to open, also a strap for transporting over the shoulder. Inside there is a housing that allows the identification of the correct position of each element being of a color that allows the contrast with the devices it carries and houses, such as a dark ocher tone. The arrangement of the elements described will be as follows: first, at the base of the packaging, both trunk immobilizers are arranged extended


    (03). On these, the U-shaped head immobilizer (01) will be placed on one side to allow its correct immobilization and on the other the extended neck immobilization tool (02) and the three tie down straps (head tie strap (04) ), the trunk tie strap (05) and the leg tie strap (06)). The transport container, from
    5 This way, it will have approximate measurements of 34x23x17 [centimeters], these dimensions being their length, depth and height correspondingly.

    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1.-Device for the immobilization of injured children in chairs for transport in 5 vehicles by road, characterized by being composed of the following useful elements:
    to. Head immobilizer, one unit.
    b. Neck immobilizer, one unit. 10 c. Trunk immobilizer, two units.
    d. Head lashing strap.
    and. Trunk tie down strap
    F. Tie down strap.
    g. Transport and distribution bag ordered in reference to the sequence of use.
    [2]
    2. Device for the immobilization of children injured in a chair for transport in road vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that all immobilizers are soft, flexible, waterproof, and transparent to X-rays.
    20 3. Device for immobilization of injured children in chairs for transport in road vehicles, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the head and neck immobilizer have a transparent X-ray core.
    25 4. Device for immobilization of injured children in chairs for transport in road vehicles, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the straps can be adapted to different sizes and configuration of child seats, as well as to long tables or rescue, stretchers and other items used for transport in rescue and also by medical technicians in medical centers.
    30 5. Procedure for the use of the Device for the immobilization of children injured in a chair for transport in road vehicles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the set of actions to be carried out for the correct use of the device is as follows in number and order:

    a) Check that the limbs of the injured person are free from any possible hook.
    b) Preform the head restraint tool, giving it a radius of
    5 curvature approximately equal to the child's cranial radius, surround the child's head with theuseful, so that the head is centered, the device being located between thelugs on the child's chair on the outside and the child's head on the inside.
    c) Pre-form the neck immobilization tool, giving it a radius of 10 curvature approximately equal to the radius of the child's neck. Surround the child's neck with the tool, so that the head is neutral.
    d) Place the trunk immobilization tools one on each side of the trunk of the injured person, trapped between the same trunk and the side of the child's chair. There may be a surplus of device length, which will be protruding from the front of the chair,
    Without further consequences.
    e) Definitely immobilize the injured child using the three straps or straps, placing each of them in their proper situation, namely, securing the position
    20 head, trunk and legs as well as their corresponding immobilizers. This fixation was carried out by means of the contact self-fixing system known as Velcro®, being that:
    e.1-The head lashing strap will be placed on the head, at the height of the forehead.
    25 e.2-The trunk tie webbing will cover the child's body at the sternum height (mammillary height).
    e.3-In the case of very young children, the tie-down strap will be placed around the pelvis and in older children the third strap will hug the legs at the height of half a femur.
    f) At this time, the removal of the child in his chair, outside the vehicle, can be carried out safely.

    g) If necessary, it is possible to remove all the devices to move the child to a long board and then, in the board, restore the immobilizers and straps, once again the injured person is secured.

    Fig. 1
    Fig 2

    Fig. 3
    Fig. 4

    Fig. 5
    0�
    Figure 6

    Fig. 7
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US6964073B1|2005-11-15|Multi-function patient immobilization device
    CA1290103C|1991-10-08|Spineboards
    US5014374A|1991-05-14|Restraint stretcher
    US4979520A|1990-12-25|Pediatric device for immobilizing injured infant utilizing a standard size backboard
    US5014724A|1991-05-14|Pediatric immobilization device
    CA1149251A|1983-07-05|Spinal restraint device
    US5027833A|1991-07-02|Extrication and spinal restraint device
    US7360543B1|2008-04-22|Patient assist lift
    EP1424966B1|2008-02-06|Pediatric immobilizer
    WO1981001513A1|1981-06-11|Cervical immobilizer
    US7708019B2|2010-05-04|Spinal restraint device
    US4899736A|1990-02-13|Optionally disposable cervical restraining device
    WO2009112599A1|2009-09-17|Device for removing people in a life-threatening situation and method for use
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    US20100137767A1|2010-06-03|Extrication device and method
    US20030140927A1|2003-07-31|Controlled extrication module for motor vehicle crash injured people
    CN212788901U|2021-03-26|Emergency nursing stretcher
    WO2008050077A1|2008-05-02|Extrication device and method
    CN210078066U|2020-02-18|Ambulance stretcher capable of fixing head
    WO2020165474A1|2020-08-20|Device for safely transporting a newborn together with the mother to an outpatient setting and method for using the device
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3195840A4|2018-05-30|
    EP3195840B1|2021-06-02|
    WO2016079350A1|2016-05-26|
    ES2574501B1|2016-12-15|
    EP3195840A1|2017-07-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4422454A|1982-06-07|1983-12-27|Medical Specialties, Inc.|Emergency extrication appliance|
    US4601075A|1984-01-26|1986-07-22|Smith J Rudy|Emergency stretcher|
    US4841961A|1986-11-17|1989-06-27|Bonnie Burlage|Patient restraining device and temporary transport|
    US4979520A|1987-12-21|1990-12-25|Boone Jr Robert L|Pediatric device for immobilizing injured infant utilizing a standard size backboard|
    US5014374A|1989-02-24|1991-05-14|Williams Gary R|Restraint stretcher|
    US5048134A|1989-04-21|1991-09-17|Dennill Wayne R|Restraining device|
    US5988173A|1997-05-20|1999-11-23|Scruggs; Sandy|Head and neck immobilization system|
    US20050245854A1|2004-04-21|2005-11-03|Washington University|Cervical brace|
    US7610641B2|2004-11-24|2009-11-03|Grant Frost|Rescue device|CN109758289B|2019-01-22|2021-07-30|宋均会|Limb limiting device for pediatric emergency treatment|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431692A|ES2574501B1|2014-11-18|2014-11-18|DEVICE FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF CHILDREN ACCIDENTED IN CHAIRS FOR TRANSPORTATION IN ROAD VEHICLES, AND HOW TO USE|ES201431692A| ES2574501B1|2014-11-18|2014-11-18|DEVICE FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF CHILDREN ACCIDENTED IN CHAIRS FOR TRANSPORTATION IN ROAD VEHICLES, AND HOW TO USE|
    EP15860539.4A| EP3195840B1|2014-11-18|2015-09-18|Device for immobilising injured children in a chair for transporting said children in vehicles by road, and instructions for use|
    PCT/ES2015/070676| WO2016079350A1|2014-11-18|2015-09-18|Device for immobilising injured children in a chair for transporting said children in vehicles by road, and instructions for use|
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